Sunday, March 11, 2012

Madain Saleh & the Hejaz Railway

Before I left the U.S. the second time this winter, I had the foresight to load a bunch of photos from a trip I made in December so that I could eventually get around to blogging about it.  So no more procrastinating!

In December I had the good fortune to visit one of Saudi Arabia's most treasured historic sites - Madain Saleh - as part of an official work trip.  This came right on the heels of my visit to Petra, which made it that much more relevant. 

Madain Saleh is considered the second city of the Nabataeans in size and stature, after Petra, their capital.  It is a very different site in terms of geography and landscape in addition to being five hundred kilometers south of Petra.  It is also much less visited and much less well known (though similarly impressive).

We started our day flying to al-Wejh, a coastal city that is the closest airport to Madain Saleh.  From there we drove about two hours east and reached the town of al-Ula.  On the way we stopped at an Ottoman-era fort a few km off the road.  The fort site was in relatively good shape and entirely deserted.  We had a great time traipsing around the ruins, though we did frighten off the camels grazing nearby with our entourage. 

al-Ula has been home to several important Kingdoms over several thousand years and was an important stop on the incense trade route as well as the Hejaz Railway.  al-Ula hosts ruins dating to at least the first century BCE.  The most prominent ruins in the city, though, date to the thirteenth century CE

We stopped for lunch at a kebsa restaurant (a true Saudi specialty of meat on rice).  Then we toured the Medieval city of al-Ula, wandering through the winding alleyways and climbing to the highest lookout tower.  The surrounding mountains were absolutely stunning, and it was a perfect early winter day.  The photos below show the old city juxtaposed against the new, quite an interesting vision.

After a brief rest stop, we headed to Madain Saleh itself, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.  Entry is controlled; one must apply in advance for visit permits, which we had done.  Whereas Petra houses modest tourist facilities (rest rooms, souvenir shops, food/drink kiosks), Madain Saleh is still developing and does not currently have these resources.  However, there is significant interest in developing the site for tourism, and there was evidence of road construction while we were there.

Geographically, Madain Saleh differs from Petra significantly.  It consists of several clusters of tombs and monuments across a large plain, whereas Petra is contained within a secluded valley.  The Madain Saleh carvings are found at naturally-occurring sandstone outcrops.  Instead of walking or riding livestock, the major points of interest in Madain Saleh can be reached via car.  It's possible to drive right up to some of the tombs, though the desert sands can plague even 4XD, as we discovered. 

In terms of style of carvings, there are many similarities between the two Nabataean sites.  This site was an important stop on the spice trade route; the Nabataeans were well-versed in trade and commerce.  There are no large building facades like the Treasury or Monastery from Petra at Madain Saleh.  The tomb clusters, though, are similarly impressive to their counterparts in Jordan. 

There's a well-preserved Hejaz Railway station within the Madain Saleh site.  The Hejaz Railway was built in Ottoman times to connect Constantinople with Medina and Mecca to ease the Hajj pilgrimage for Muslims.  While parts of the railway in Jordan and Syria are still functional, it has been abandoned in Saudi Arabia.  It never reached very far south of Medina - still 400 km from Mecca.  The station near Madain Saleh has been well-preserved as a museum and features numerous buildings and several train segments. 

Madain Saleh was beautiful and fascinating and much less exhausting than Petra.  I am so, so glad I made it there - it was at the very top of my Saudi to-do list. 

That's all the history and factoids I'm going to dig up, but feel free to look up more on your own, and enjoy the photos below!

As the day wound down, we began our trip north to Tabuk, our next stop.  It happened to be the night of a total lunar eclipse, and I convinced our delegation to stop at the estimated peak and look for the moon.  So at 17:20, our driver got on the radio and asked the lead car to pull over "so Sadie can look at the moon."  So everyone did, though not everyone really understood why.  As luck would have it, the moon was not visible on the horizon yet (we weren't at the best coordinates to see the total eclipse.  Disappointed, we continued on our way.  A while later we made a stop at a local police station for tea and conversation with some of our escorts.  As we sat, one of the drivers came in to get me from the majlis room to tell me the eclipse was visible.  I walked outside and was greeted with the stunning view of the eclipse, now partial but no less beautiful.  The entire delegation oohed and aahed and watched the sky, and those who thought I was crazy an hour or so earlier now understood why!  I considered it particularly poignant as I had enjoyed the full moon the previous month from Wadi Rum in Jordan.  Two gorgeous desert moonscapes in a month!

Our police hosts showed us to one more Ottoman fort as we continued on to Tabuk, but it was now completely dark, and the only light we had was from car headlights and the headlamp I had put in my bag at the last minute that morning.  (Once a Girl Scout, always a Girl Scout!)  Luckily nobody fell into one of the wells or holes in the floor.  The rest of our journey to Tabuk was uneventful, and we had a fun dinner at our hotel retelling stories of the day's adventures.

All in all, what a wonderful day of work! 


Ottoman-era fort


The fruits are popular camel food





I adore the phrase "Neolithic Moist Phase"

Alleyways in al-Ula's Medieval-era town



Old and new cities, side by side

The old city of al-Ula

The camouflage of the lookout is quite impressive



First glimpses of Madain Saleh



Size comparison :-)

See the lone tomb?






Some are simpler than others




Unfinished tomb - the bottom half is still rock.

Mushroom tomb

Hejaz Railway Station




This was my favorite freestanding stone structure

Mini Siq!

Majlis room!

Mini siq






Stunning rocky outcrops!







Amazing detail on many of the tombs!


The largest and most impressive tomb


Possibly my favorite photo of the day - what a vista!


Oh, dunes, how I love you!



Sunday, February 26, 2012

Things to Love About Post - Jeddah Edition

I've been back in Jeddah for more than two weeks now and am enjoying being back in a routine.  The jet lag of three trans-Atlantic trips of 6,000+ miles/22+ hours in three weeks, combined with finally relaxing after two weeks of an emotional roller coaster meant that I was exhausted for most of the first week back.  I timed things so that I'd have one day of work followed by a full weekend, which I think enabled me to get through the next five days at work.  And then I luxuriated in a three-day weekend without plans, followed by just a four day work week.  I'm finally shaking the cold that I got right before coming back to KSA the first time, but I've been super prone to gastro problems (TMI, I know), which started after my mom's aneurysm news and is clearly stress-related but just doesn't seem to get any better.  But it all boils down to being super tired all the time and sleeping most of the weekends. 

My mom is recovering slowly but surely, which is frustrating for her but truly amazing from a medical standpoint.  She's even likely to go back to work in the next few weeks!  Her scar is healing nicely, and they did a pretty good job sparing as much hair as possible. 

I am heading into the last few months at post, which seems quite unreal.  I truly feel like I just got here.  Even though I think I'm having another bout of culture shock, as little things like traffic and prayer times are starting to get on my nerves more than they were a few months ago.  I chalk it up to a normal pattern of adjustment, especially after an extended period in the States.

So in an effort to counteract that, I'm taking Jill up on the optional talking point for this week's FS Blog Round-Up (FSBRU):  things that make you happy at your current post. 

I think the three Saudi posts are ones that some people love to hate.  The harsh climate, the differing cultural and social norms, the restrictions on what many Americans consider normal parts of life, etc.  But I think that's just an easy or convenient way to approach things.  The truth is, living in Saudi Arabia is nothing like what I expected.  At all.  And, yes, there are restrictions and different social norms and fewer cultural outlets a la America.  And yes, it gets really, really hot and humid.  But, when it comes down to it, you can have a really high standard of living here.  So here are some things to love about Jeddah.  (Note:  I do not want to downplay the stress of adjusting to living in a very different and restrictive cultural/social environment, especially for a single female.  But this post isn't about that.)

First of all, you can get just about anything here.  Aside from the obvious things you're all going to point out.  I mean besides those.  But you walk into a grocery or department store here, and you might as well be in America.  The aisles are well-stocked with familiar brands, there are never shortages of food staples, and the prices aren't outrageous.  You can get decent-quality fresh fruits and vegetables, meats, seafood, and dairy products.  The few things I can't find regularly - ricotta cheese, crumbled feta, ginger ale - are not really a big deal, and it makes me oh so excited when I do find them.  Appliances, electronics, home goods, and clothes are in similarly abundant supply.  There's both 110 and 220 volt outlets and appliances, so no need to worry about which to choose. 

On that note, the electricity is stable.  I don't even think we have voltage fluctuations all that often, if at all.  I think last year the power was out for three hours during one day.  And that was it.  Similar with water - even though it's a desert climate, the city desalinates enough water for its inhabitants, and I never have to worry about water supply in my home.  And I pay to have drinking water delivered to my door.  Consistently, reliably, timely.

There's reasonably priced household help.  It's the norm here.  Most people I know have someone at least part-time to help clean.  I have an amazing housekeeper who comes twice a week and every day when I travel (for the cats).  People have drivers (especially women - a necessity), cooks, nannies, gardeners, etc.  Salaries are higher than in other parts of the world, but it's still affordable.  And totally worth it, in my opinion. 

Jeddah has awesome restaurants.  Not only does it have just about every American fast-food and family chain restaurant in existence (if that's your thing), there are really awesome stand-alone, hotel, and local chain restaurants.  You can get pretty much any type of ethnic food you can imagine here, most of it decent and some really good.  It goes without saying you can get great Middle Eastern food in Jeddah :-).  For a price - most restaurants are a bit pricey, especially if they cater to an expat crowd.  Friday brunch at the nicest hotels in town can run you $80 a head.  But you can also have a great two-three course meal with fresh juices for about $15-20.  Most meals out average about $25-40 a person in the more upscale/trendy restaurants. 

Almost all the roads are paved, and the main thoroughfares are in pretty good shape.  There are traffic lights at all major intersections (even if they aren't always well-timed).  This is something many posts cannot claim, and I don't take it for granted (even though I can't drive - but I spend an awful lot of time riding in backseats of vans, and paved roads do in fact make a difference!). 

Since Jeddah is such a hub for travelers coming to perform Hajj or Umrah, there are always lots of flights in and out.  To some pretty off-the-beaten-track places sometimes.  Which is great for traveling and exploring.  And a lot of the time the prices are pretty decent.  I mean, when I had my emergency trip back to the States last month, I bought my ticket less than 15 hours before traveling and still got it for about $800 R/T.  You have to book well in advance for popular destinations and during busy seasons, but that's fine.  Especially for a perpetual planner like me :-).

Perhaps Jeddah's greatest draw is the Red Sea.  We are located right on a gorgeous body of water teeming with exciting marine life.  There are wonderful private beaches where, for a fee, you feel like you're in the Caribbean for a day.  Plus, you can go to the beach year-round, and the water is always warm enough for swimming.  It's occasionally too warm!  Water sports are big here, particularly diving.  Which I fully admit I have not taken enough advantage of.  That's entirely my loss. 




It's sunny about 362 out of 365 days a year.  Yes, sometimes that sun is blisteringly hot, but it's still sunshine.  And the air quality is decent.  Not perfect, but pretty good.  Some people complain about it; I don't notice a problem most days.  Yes, the pollutants from the desalination plants are visible, but, really, it doesn't even compare to a lot of super polluted cities worldwide. 

Perhaps my favorite thing about Jeddah (and key in my bidding strategy) is the abundance of palm trees!  Sure, they're date palms and not my absolute favorite coconut palms, but they're still pretty and everywhere and make me feel calm.

Lastly - I'm getting the opportunity to live for two years in a country that's completely foreign (pun intended) to most Americans, a place where very few people ever get to visit.  And it's a proving to be a fascinating two years!

Sunday, February 5, 2012

Jordan - Days 8-11

We were hoping to see camel racing in Wadi Rum before departing, but the Emirati prince who was presiding changed his schedule, so the races would be in the afternoon.  Bummer.

We drove the short two hours to Aqaba, arriving so early that the hotel wasn't quite ready for us.  When we finally got into our rooms, we quickly changed and headed out again for an afternoon of snorkeling and boating.

Aqaba is a fun seaside town. located on the very tip of the Red Sea and adjacent to Eilat, Israel.  Which is adjacent to the Egyptian border.  On Aqaba's other side is the Saudi border.  Aqaba was the site of an important victory against the Ottomans by the T.E. Lawrence- and Sharif Hussein-led Arab forces in 1917, cementing itself in history as an important symbol for Arab statehood.  A giant Arab Revolution flag flies high above the port today to commemorate this. 

We boarded a very nice boat and staked our claims on the best views.  We motored out of the port and were treated to grand views of all four countries in a short amount of time.  The day was sunny and gorgeous and warm but not hot.  The snorkeling was highly disappointing (poor equipment, heavy current, inoperable boat ladder, bleached coral), but the afternoon was not a total wash because the scenery was so compelling.  I vow never to travel without my own mask and snorkel again.  I imagine there are some snorkel/dive sites farther from shore that are better preserved; the conditions of the day were just not conducive to staying in the water for long.  Returning to port we elected to walk back to our hotel, which gave us a nice taste of the city.

After long showers and a change of clothes, most of the group met up for dinner at a nice seafood restaurant across from the hotel.  The prices were reasonable, the food decent, and we talked them into letting us use the otherwise-empty lounge area for our meal, which meant we had an open-air setting with great views of the streets below.  At least a couple weddings were taking place, so we got to watch the wedding caravans as well as watch several firework displays.  It was wonderful.  We walked around a small market and several nearby shops, but nothing caught my fancy.  I headed back to the hotel for a good night's sleep. 

The next morning we packed up and headed north, this time via the Desert Highway.  True to name, it boasts several hundred kilometer stretches of scenic desert.  We arrived to Amman in the early evening and checked back into our starting point hotel.  We went downtown for a final group meal at a trendy spot (Books@Cafe), which was bittersweet since most of us would scatter the next day.  In fact, a few people left later that night.  The rest of us stayed up in the lobby for last-minute conversations and then lots of hugs and promises to write and visit.  Sad moments indeed.

The next morning I trekked back to the Intercontinental for one last night of luxury.  I indulged in another massage and then readied myself to meet up with more friends.  My good friend from orientation and Arabic and her husband are posted to Amman and are loving their time there.  She picked me up and took me to Wild Jordan Cafe for soup and smoothies and lots of catching up - what a wonderful time!  Then she took me to two of her favorite places - the Soap Palace and Silsal pottery.  I fell in love with both.  And bought entirely too much beautiful pottery that somehow needed to fit into my luggage.

We had a wonderful and delicious dinner at her home with her husband and cat and then went to a colleague's housewarming.  What a perfect end to an awesome vacation!  I headed to the airport the next day and flew back to Jeddah, my Jordanian odyssey having run its marvelous course. 


Jordanian jets putting on a great show!

Aqaba Port

From the boat

Looking at Eilat, Israel


I think we're getting close to the Israel/Egypt border here...

Pretty water!

Jordanian coast

Jordan coast with beachgoers

The captain insisted I take his picture

Pretty!

C takes control of the helm...

The captain came back; C indicated he was steering us to Israel


Aqaba, complete with GIANT Arab Revolution flag

   
Sunset in Aqaba
These photos do not do justice to the beauty of these vases

The cat helps a little, but still not great photo of gorgeous vase