Sunday, March 27, 2016

Morocco: Marrakesh

Another action-packed day in Morocco! After not the greatest night's sleep (room is too hot, but keeping window/balcony door open means noise) I was glad breakfast was much better than in our last hotel. We boarded the bus at 8:30 and drove first to the gardens near the Koutoubia mosque and minaret. The minaret is Marrakesh's tallest structure, and the current mosque is built next to the foundation of the previous one, destroyed at the beginning of a new Berber dynasty to reinforce their power. The gardens were relatively quiet, with Seville orange trees bordering a lovely walking path. I think my favorite find was that one of the cell phone palm trees even featured fake dates to 'blend in'! We also met a group of traditional water sellers, men in elaborate costumes who would pass out water from their goatskin canteens in exchange for tips. While their profession is no longer thriving, they spend their days posing for and with tourists, who have given them coins from around the world that adorn their leather bags where the metal cups are stored.

Then it was off to the Saadian tombs, burial grounds for many of Morocco's royals from many centuries ago. The less important royals have mosaic-covered tombs on the grounds of the area, while the kings, queens, and royal children lie in three grand pavilions, each featuring mosaics, intricate plaster work, and painted cedar wood ceilings.

Next was the Bahia Palace, a Moorish-style palace that looks entirely ordinary from the outside. But step into the first courtyard, and you're greeted with lush courtyards with fountains, mosaics, and more plaster/stucco decorations. We meandered through the reception rooms, the ladies' quarters (including those of Bahia, the favorite wife), and the men's quarters. Each room had a ceiling of painter cedar wood in a different (very grand) style, so we spent much of the time looking up. A beautiful place.

I expected to be enthralled by Djemma al'Fna, the famed square in the heart of Marrakesh that is home to snake charmers, monkey trainers, henna artists, juice stands, and vendors of every imaginable trinket, but it really just made me a little sad. Granted we were there during the day, when it's not nearly as vibrant and busy at night, but the constant hassle by the vendors and the shakedowns for tips from the performers just felt icky. I had read about the Djemma and knew these pitfalls, but I had hoped to enjoy it more. Oh well. The walk to the square was along a street lined on both sides by horse-drawn carriages, each green and pink carriage drawn by two horses. For the most part they looked healthy, and our guide told us that each carriage owner typically has two teams, and he alternates them each day. He also said a veterinarian checks each pair in the morning to make sure they're faring well; if that's all true then it makes me feel a bit better. But I'm still a little leery.

The monkeys on chains dressed up in clothing and made to perform acrobatic tricks made me shudder, and the snake charmers weren't nearly as exotic as you might think. They batted at the snakes with a drum before beating the drum as some of the snakes listlessly reared up. Another man played the flute in the background. 

I was very glad to leave the square for our next destination, a Moroccan restaurant where we had a culinary demonstration and lunch. A lovely Berber woman showed us how to prepare the meats and vegetables that accompany couscous and then how to make the semolina balls themselves. It was fascinating. Semolina, white flour, water, and a lot of effort go into this tasty dish. 

We then ate couscous (not what we'd seen made, but previously-prepared versions) along with delicious Moroccan salads and cookies. It was a lovely, and filling, lunch.

Next we drove to the Majorelle Gardens, founded by the French painter and restored by Yves Saint Laurent and his partner. They feature gorgeous examples of desertscaping amidst a few water features and several gazebos. The deep indigo-blue villa is now a small but really impressive Berber museum featuring tools, clothing, and jewels. I really enjoyed the displays. 

Some of the group ventured into the medina for a couple more sites, but I had my fill of adventures for the day and headed back to the hotel for a nap. Sleep didn't come easily (hot room, noisy with the window open) so I checked email and got ready for dinner early.

Dinner was an optional excursion that I'd been on the fence about, but someone who had done it before raved about it, and I am glad I opted in. We started with a ride in a horse-drawn carriage from our hotel through the city to Djemma al'Fna to see the nighttime festivities before turning around and winding around back alleys in the medina until we finally reached an unassuming alleyway on a quiet street. A restaurant worker met us and took us the ~100 m down a winding, narrow passage with low lighting that felt a bit ominous. But then we turned the corner and entered a spectacular riad courtyard, where we were first invited to wash our hands in a luxurious sink with hand-poured warm water. As we dried our hands and fully entered the courtyard waiters handed our glasses of fresh juice, with crushed almonds lining the rim. A small pool with a stunning mosaic was backlit, adding the the allure of the scene. Four colorfully-dressed Ghanwa musicians played a rousing welcome song, inviting us to take photographs and join them to try spinning the tassels on their hats. It was a lovely welcome.

Once the musicians finished we were led inside to our table, with generous spacing between each person and lush cushions and chairs. The room was dark, lit by several Ramadan lamps in the corners and a few other low lights. The walls were a spectacular olive green color, and the whole setting was absolutely exquisite. There were only a few other occupied tables and our group of nine was by far the largest. The waiters filled our water glasses and took our drink orders while the maitre'd explained the tasting menu, which was expertly rolled and presented in our napkins. Once we ordered our choices he then rolled them up for us again, taking care to make sure the 'Enjoy your meal!' note was showing. 

The starters were eight different vegetable salads (which, when placed on each table explained the need for the generous spacing!), different takes on dishes that have become familiar during this trip - carrots, eggplant, zucchini, turnip, squash, and potatoes featuring heavily. As we enjoyed the salads and briouates (stuffed pastries), an oud/drum duo serenaded us with lovely music for the entire appetizer portion. Midway through the mains (tajines of various flavors/meats), a belly dancer with a lit candelabra on her head came in to perform. She returned as dessert was served (pastillas with fresh fruit and cream) and did a whirling dervish interpretation that was much more entertaining than the one in Istanbul, since it was an artistic/creative interpretation. We finished with mint tea as the Ghanwa musicians did one more performance, one playing a stringed instrument and the other three using their leather slippers and hand cymbals as instruments. All in all it was a fabulous experience, highly recommended if you're in Marrakesh. It was at the Lotus Privilege, and the whole time I felt like I was a member of a secret club, invited into an intimate setting for an exquisite evening. The only downside was getting home late with our earliest morning yet looming...



Along the Tischka Pass

Gorgeous vistas

Fake geodes for sale

Tagines for sale

Koutoubia Minaret


Water sellers


Foundation of the original mosque


Cell phone palm trees, complete with dates!

Saadian Tombs

The 'lesser' royals are outside

While the pavilions host the tombs of the higher echelon royals

Gorgeous stucco work




Very happy cats


Bahia Palace

Intricate design details everywhere you look.

The ceilings, different in each room, were a marvel.


I am particularly drawn to the arches.

Beautiful door


Complete with house guest





I was enthralled by these arches and the shadows they created



Approaching Djemma al'Fna

The stench along this stretch was unbelievable.



The Djemma in all its daytime glory


More water sellers angling for tips

Monkey handlers. Not impressed.

Lots and lots of juice stands.

These monkeys just looked so unhappy.

The somewhat listless snake charmers

And their equally listless snakes

Couscous demonstration


Semolina and flour and a bit of water (and a lot of labor) and you've got couscous!

The finished product.

Majorelle Gardens










Yves Saint Laurent memorial




It is quite difficult to capture non-blurry photographs from a moving horse carriage at night...





Ghanwa Musicians






Sunday, March 20, 2016

Morocco: Ouarzazate to Marrakesh

We just arrived at the hotel after the second long day on the road, and we're all a little tired, restless, and cranky. Thankfully we're in one place for the next three nights, so the stir craziness will theoretically dissipate. Despite the long drive, today was pretty fascinating. We started out in downtown Ouarzazate  in the eighteenth-century Taourirte village and Kasbah. The Taourirte Kasbah was owned by Pasha Ghlaowi, one of the most powerful men of his time. All of the caravans from Timbuktu and elsewhere in North Africa would pass by Ghlaowi's territory and stop to pay his tax. The village still has a couple hundred people living there, and it had the same features we're coming to find commonplace: fountains, hammams, mosques, public squares, room for livestock, etc. This village has an old Jewish quarter, though the population is no longer there. One older Berber man saw us and came running to open the doors of his small general store and invited us to take photographs. Another man came up and unfolded a brochure and pointed to himself, playing a role in the film Jesus of Nazareth. Ouarzazate is Morocco's answer to Hollywood and has been the location for numerous films over the years, only one of which I've seen - Sex and the City II.  Others include Lawrence of Arabia, Jewel of the Nile, Gladiator, Mission Impossible (well, filmed in the mountains), Prince of Persia, Kingdom of Heaven, Spectre, and many more. We were also greeted by a roly poly puppy who came racing down the empty street and proceeded to greet every single person numerous times. He was as happy as could be and followed us for a while until we presumably reached the end of his territory and he turned and ran back home.

The Kasbah is now a UNESCO world heritage site and is being reconstructed. We only got to see a few rooms, but they were spectacular. The ceilings are either traditional tataoui construction with bamboo and native woods or extravagantly painted and carved cedar wood. There was lots of painted plaster work and spectacular views from the top floors.

We had a short shopping stop at a nearby shop. I wasn't terribly impressed by most of the wares (they being similar to many of those throughout the Arab world), but I did pick up a hand-tooled brass platter made on site and colored/patterned in traditional Berber colors and designs. 

After that we drove west towards Marrakesh, stopping first at Ait Ben Haddou, another UNESCO world heritage site. We parked the bus at a nearby restaurant and walked across the Salty River to the site. It's a twelfth century kasbah, and most of the former inhabitants have moved across the river to newer buildings. But a few hardy families keep the place going and invite tourists in to glimpse their lives. We rambled about the area before walking back to the restaurant for a quick lunch.

The afternoon drive was only ~100 miles, but it took four and a half hours. This is because we passed through the High Atlas Mountains along the Tischka pass, topping out at 2260 m and boasting spectacular views along its many switchbacks and harrowing curves. We stopped at the top for a photo where we were met with very cold winds and men selling fake geodes (quartz painted vibrant hues) before descending. It only really got flat about 25 miles from Marrakesh, and it was nice to see the beginnings of an urban area after several days in the south.

Our hotel is in the new city and will be a comfortable base for the next few days. I'm heading out for dinner shortly, and tomorrow is a very busy day with numerous tours and an extravagant evening out. 



More storks!


Our puppy friend loved being picked up!

Streets and doors in the village

The grocery store


Taourirte Kasbah



Lots of Berber symbols carved into the construction

Tataoui roofing


The Pasha could see arriving caravans on all sides, the better to tax them


Painted cedar wood ceiling

Tataoui


Lots of low doorways and steep staircases in the kasbah

Cannon in the forecourt, a gift from a European power


First views of Ait Ben Haddou
Ait Ben Haddou

Not quite the cobras of Marrakesh...

His harmless water snakes were not ver receptive to his charms

Souvenirs on sale, every time we stopped

Almond tree in bloom


Ait Ben Haddou

The surrounding hills are red and green, rich with both copper and iron



Color variances close up

There are still a number of families who live and work in Ait Ben Haddou, along with their livestock


Lots of souvenir stands...